Differentiate Inverse Sine (arcsin) - proof

How to differentiate cos^-1x

y=cos^-1x

Bring the cos across

cosy = x

Differentiate both sides, remember when differentiating y time by dy/dx

-sin(y) dy/dx = 1

dy/dx = -1/siny

However we want to get the differential in terms of x, to do this we can use the identity

sin²t+cos²t = 1

so

sint = √(1 - cos²t)

putting this into our expression for dy/dx we get

dy/dx = 1/√(1-cos²y)

but cosy = x so

dy/dx = 1/√(1-x²)

by David Woodford

Differentiate Inverse Sine

This tutorial explain how to differentiate inverse sine, this applies when using radians.

begin with

y = sin^-1 x
bring sin^-1 across to become sin
sin y = x
differentiate
cos y dy/dx = 1
note that the derivative of sint wrtt is cos t as explained in an earlier tutorial and by the chain rule when we differentiated sin y it became cosy time dy/dx as we are differnetiatiny a y and the derivative of y is dy/dx

then make dy/dx the subject

dy/dx = 1/cosy

We know the identity
sin²t + cos²t = 1
so we can wrtie
cos t =√(1 - sin²t)

we can now put this into the expression for dy/dx to get
dy/dx = 1/√(1 - sin²y)
but we know from the second line that sin y = x so

dy/dx = 1/√(1 - x²)

Trigonometry Identities

There a number of “identities” in trigonometry that can be found from the basic ideas of sin, cos and tan as explained in my earlier post. These identities can help in solving equations involving trig functions, especially when there are 2 or more different functions as the often allow you to write the equation in terms of one function, eg sin, that you can then solve.

One of the identities is:

sin² + cos² = 1.

To prove this consider a right angled triangle with side a,b and c as shown below

From this we can use Pythagoras theorem to say:

a²+b²=c²

now we know

sin t = b/c so b = csin t

cos t = a/c so a = ccos t

substituting these values in the above equation we get

(csint)² +(ccost)² = c²

canceling the c² we get

sint² + cost² = 1

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There are trig functions that are equal to 1 over sin, cos and tan called cosec = 1/sin, sec = 1/cos and cot = 1/tan. These can be remembered using the third letter rule as the third letter of each of these corresponds to the the function it is one over.

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Using these a cos² + sin² = 1 we can calculate other identities

tan²t + 1 = sec^2t

We can obtain this by dividing through by cos² as we know sin/cos = tan, cos/cos = 1 and 1/cos = sec.

Other similar identities can be obtained for cosec and cot.

Tan=Sin/Cos

this site is now at www.breakingwave.co.nr

This is often useful when solving trig equations so i thought i’d include it

basically:

sin = opp/hyp

and

cos=adj/hyp

so

sin/cos = ^(opp/hyp)/_(adj/hyp)

so if we cancel the hyp’s we get

sin/cos = opp/adj

and since tan = opp/adj

tan = sin/cos